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Data Governance

Data Governance vs Information Governance: Key Differences Explained

Data governance vs information governance: a clear comparison of scope, focus, activities, ownership, and how they work together in organisations. Essential reading for CDMP candidates.

CDMP Master Academy·8 June 2025·7 min read

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A professional-level summary covering key definitions, frameworks, and exam-relevant points.

Data Governance vs Information Governance: Side-by-Side

DimensionData GovernanceInformation Governance
ScopeStructured data in databases and systemsAll information (structured + unstructured + physical)
Primary objectiveData as a business asset; quality; analyticsCompliance; risk; records; privacy
Key artefactsData policies; data standards; business glossary; data quality rulesRecords retention schedules; privacy notices; information classification policies
Typical ownerCDO; data management officeLegal; compliance; records management
Primary regulationsIndustry data standards; data quality regulationsGDPR; HIPAA; SOX; records laws; e-discovery
RelationshipSubset of information governanceSuperset that includes data governance

CDMP Exam Relevance

The distinction between data governance and information governance is directly tested in the Data Governance knowledge area (11% of the CDMP exam). Key exam topics include: the definitions of both concepts, the scope differences (structured vs all information), the primary objectives of each, and how they complement each other in organisational practice. This is a high-frequency exam topic because it tests candidates' conceptual clarity about the boundaries of data governance as a discipline.

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