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Data Governance

What is a Data Governance Framework? Complete Guide for 2025

A data governance framework explained: what it is, the key frameworks (DAMA, COBIT, IBM, Gartner), how to choose one, and what the CDMP exam tests about governance frameworks.

CDMP Master Academy·27 March 2025·10 min read

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A professional-level summary covering key definitions, frameworks, and exam-relevant points.

Framework Comparison

FrameworkOwnerFocusBest For
DAMA DMBOKDAMA InternationalComprehensive data managementAll organisations; CDMP certification
COBITISACAIT governance including dataIT-focused governance programmes
IBM DG Maturity ModelIBMGovernance maturity assessmentBenchmarking and roadmap development
DCAMEDM CouncilData management capabilityFinancial services organisations
Gartner FrameworkGartnerBusiness-outcome focused governanceOrganisations prioritising business value

Framework vs Programme

A framework is the blueprint; a programme is the building. The framework tells you what a governance programme should contain and how it should work. The programme is the actual implementation — the people, processes, and tools that deliver governance in your specific organisation. Most organisations adopt one or more frameworks as the basis for their programme design, then customise the implementation to their specific context.

CDMP Exam Relevance

The CDMP exam is based on the DAMA DMBOK framework. Questions about governance frameworks test whether candidates understand the DMBOK's structure (11 knowledge areas), the key components of a governance framework, and how different frameworks compare. The CDMP exam does not require deep knowledge of non-DMBOK frameworks, but candidates should understand that multiple frameworks exist and that the DMBOK is the most comprehensive.

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